Weight loss surgery in India.

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What is weight loss surgery?

 Bariatric surgery is a surgery that is designed to lead to weight loss. There are actually four different types of bariatric surgical procedures that can be done to help patients achieve weight loss. These procedures will either shrink the stomach so that the patient can only eat small amounts of food at a time or will change the way that the digestive system can absorb the food the patient eats.


      Type of weight lose surgery.


·         Roux-en-Y gastric bypass.

·         Laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding.
·         Sleeve gastrectomy.
·         Duodenal switch with biliopancreatic diversion.


advantages

·         Faster initial weight loss
·         Greater overall weight loss due to the tighter dietary restrictions and less caloric absorption
·         96% of health problems related to obesity are completely resolved or reversed quickly
·         Your body helps direct healthier food choices because of strong discomfort caused by eating sugars, fats and carbs
·          
Disadvantages
·         Permanent change in your anatomy
·         Restricts dietary choice for the rest of your life
·         Dumping syndrome from eating foods high in sugar, calories and fat causes discomfort, 20-30 minutes of nausea, and possibly vomiting, diarrhea, and overall weakness each time.

       Pros and Cons of Pregnancy After Weight Loss



Fertility Can Increase

Women who experienced fertility problems before surgery often report regular ovulation after surgery for the first time in years, according to the Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, and Neonatal Nursing.In addition, fertility can increase for patients with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), who have reportedly resolved their reproductive issues. However, accidental pregnancies can increase when reproductive challenges dissolve, so be sure to look into your birth control options prior to surgery and to follow through with any plan until you are ready to conceive.
Watch Your Nutrition
Bariatric surgery can affect the way in which your body absorbs nutrients from the food you consume. Good nutrition is essential during pregnancy, so women who have undergone weight loss surgery must pay particular attention to nutritional deficiencies and taking proactive steps to better care for themselves.
Particular deficiencies to watch out for include:
·         B12
·         Iron
·         Calcium
·         Vitamin D
Because your post-surgery diet may be limited, supplementation is vital to maintaining good health, and doubly important if you are looking to conceive or are already pregnant. A registered dietitian can help you see to it that you and your child are getting the Nutrition you both require, particularly if you experience nausea in the early months of your pregnancy. Nutrition you both require
Wait 18 Months
Immediately after bariatric surgery, your body undergoes significant weight loss and nutritional changes, making this not the best time to conceive. However, after 18 months, your weight will be closer to stabilized and ready to begin the very active process of growing baby. Ideally, you should achieve your goal weight before becoming pregnant in order to be able to provide your growing child with enough nutrition.
Discuss with Your Doctor
Not all OBGYN physicians know how to provide care to women who have undergone bariatric surgery. If you have undergone or plan to undergo weight loss surgery, discuss with your healthcare provider as early as possible. Women who have experienced weight loss surgery may require Cesarien delivery, so the more prepared you are, the better.
Complications Are Reduced
According to a study from the journal Obstetrics and Gynecology, pregnancy-induced hypertension and gestational diabetes rates were the same in women who had undergone bariatric surgery as those who had never been obese or undergone surgery.
However, complications can occur even in healthy women for a wide variety of reasons, so you may want to treat your weight loss surgery as a reason to keep a particular eye on your health during this time of change.
Changing Body-Image
Weight loss surgery and pregnancy have one major similarity: both affect the way you feel in and about your body. After undergoing weight loss surgery, you may be looking forward to a time when your waistline shrinks, rather than grows. Consider that pregnancy can be difficult on your self-esteem if you expected to fit into skinny jeans within nine months. Anticipating these feelings and timing your pregnancy accordingly can help you achieve your goals and make space in your life for that little, special someone!
Pregnancy after weight loss surgery requires a balancing act of nutritional and emotional care. While your health will improve after surgery, your body will need time to heal and drop weight before it is advisable to conceive. If you are thinking about conceiving and are also planning a surgery or are now in recovery, speak with both your surgeon and an OBGYN about the best course of action to ensure a positive, healthy outcome.
Medical complications of obesity.






 ·        Coronary heart disease.
·        High blood pressure.
·        Stroke.
·        Type 2 diabetes.
·        Cancer.
·        Sleep apnea.
·        Gallstones.
·        Osteoarthritis.



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